Articles worth reading:
Plants Cleanse the Air and Combat ‘Sick Building Syndrome’
The problem is large and growing. Contemporary buildings are sealed tightly to increase HVAC efficiency. Inside those sealed environments, man-made articles such as paints, plastics, insulation, plywood, carpets, synthetic fabrics, and detergents omit up to 300 harmful pollutants. NASA-funded studies directed by Dr. B.C. Wolverton, a 20-year veteran in horticultural research, proved that the plants commonly used in interior plantscaping cleanse the air of many harmful pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene. Golden pothos, philodendron, and bamboo palms are particularly effective in cleansing the air of formaldehyde. Spathiphyllum (peace lily), dracena warneckei, and dracena “Janet Craig” remove quantities of benzene, such as that from tobacco smoke. Marginata, warneckei, and spathiphyllum work well in removing trichloroethylene. The Plants for Clean Air Council recommends one potted plant for each 100 square feet of floor space.
This information was provided by Barb Helfman, CLP, TOPsiders, Inc., Cincinnati, OH
Office Plants Are Keeping You Healthy
HERNDON, VA—Did you know that you are more likely to develop a cold or catch the flu when the humidity in your home or office is too low? You are also more vulnerable to disease and illness if the humidity is too high. The answer to these problems will probably surprise you…interior plants actually stabilize the humidity, making you and the environment healthier.
Interior plants are vital to maintaining the approved human comfort range for relative humidity in offices. A study conducted by Virginia Lohr, Ph. D., at Washington State University determined that when plants were placed in offices, the relative humidity increased significantly and actually stabilized at the recommended range of 30 to 60 percent. In the absence of plants, the relative humidity in offices was slightly below the recommended range for human comfort and health.
The relative humidity of air inside office buildings is often found to be extremely low, especially in the winter when buildings are being heated. This occurs because relative humidity drops as air is heated if no supplemental moisture is added. Relative humidity is defined as the amount of moisture in air and is expressed as a percentage of the maximum amount the air is capable of holding. Warm air can hold more water than cooler air.
Plants contributed to interior humidity by adding moisture to the air through transpiration and secondarily through evaporation from growing media and drainage dish surfaces. The relative humidity in the offices stabilized because plants naturally reduced their levels of transpiration when relative humidity was high and increased the rate of transpiration when lower relative humidities were present. The study documented that plants did not contribute excessive amounts of moisture to any of the interior spaces studied.
Researchers recorded the relative humidity of office space in a building with a central, forced air system in the presence and absence of plants. Measurements were taken during four consecutive winter months. Once each week, plants were added or removed as required. Humidity and temperature were recorded every six hours. A variety of plant species were used. Air exchange rates were estimated to average one to two air changes per hour.
Relative humidity inside buildings should be maintained to prevent damage or harm caused by high or low levels of moisture. Buildings are routinely designed to remove humidity by venting interior air to the outside. Without the exchange of air, interior relative humidity would rise to saturation because there are many sources of moisture in most buildings: people release moisture through their skin and as they breathe, and moisture may be emitted from cooking and washing.
source: www.alca.org |